How to Read a Pet Food Label

You've just welcomed a new addition into your home and you're getting everything in order to make your new cat comfortable. Of course, part of the comfort factor is a tasty, healthy cat food. So, you rush to the pet store, check the variety of brands and begin reading cat food labels.

What is a pet food label? A pet food label is a legal document regulated by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AA,FCO) and is the primary means of communication between the pet food manufacturers and pet owners.

Deciphering the label. Now, after reading the label, you're confused — ingredients versus nutritional facts, guaranteed analysis, an endorsement by AAFCO. What does it all mean?

We understand your frustration and confusion. Therefore, we'll try to help you interpret a pet food label so you can make the best purchasing decision for your cat.

Ingredients

• The difference between "ingredients" and "nutrients" needs to be clarified. Ingredients are the vehicles that provide nutrients, while nutrients are food components that support life and are metabolically useful. For example, lamb is an ingredient that provides nutrients such as protein, fatty acids and vitamins.
• Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight. The high water content in chicken, beef and lamb makes these ingredients weigh more than dry ingredients such as grains, meals and vitamins, so they are often listed first.

Guaranteed Analysis

• Indicates minimum or maximum levels of nutrients such as protein, fat, fibre and moisture.
• Does not indicate or provide exact levels of nutrients in the cat food.
• Is not a guarantee of the nutritional quality of the cat food.
• Moisture levels in cat foods vary, making it nearly impossible for an average cat parent to accurately, compare nutritional information.

Nutritional Adequacy Statement or "AAFCO Statement"